1. Mesopotamian Influence:
The region where the Hebrew Bible originated, the Ancient Near East, had many myths that likely influenced the Adam and Eve story. Some parallels can be drawn between the Genesis narrative and earlier Mesopotamian myths, such as the Epic of Gilgamesh and the Enuma Elish.
Epic of Gilgamesh: In this Sumerian epic, the character Enkidu is a man created by the gods from clay, similar to Adam’s creation from the dust. Enkidu lives in nature, and after encountering a woman, he gains wisdom and self-awareness, echoing Adam and Eve’s loss of innocence after eating the fruit.
Sumerian and Akkadian Myths: The idea of humans being formed from clay or the earth is a common motif in Sumerian and Akkadian mythology. Gods like Ea (Enki) and Ninhursag are associated with the creation of humans from clay, linking them to the material world.